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Supreme Court of El Salvador : ウィキペディア英語版
Supreme Court of El Salvador
The Supreme Court of Justice of El Salvador ((スペイン語:Corte Suprema de Justicia de El Salvador)) is the highest court of El Salvador. The court sits in San Salvador. The current president is Judge José Belarmino Jaime, who has held the position for three consecutive terms.
==Composition and criteria==
The Supreme Court is part of the judicial branch of El Salvador. It is composed of 15 judges and an equal number of substitutes. The magistrates are elected by the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador for nine-year terms, which are reviewed every three years. A two-thirds vote of legislators is necessary. Under the 1983 Constitution of El Salvador, the legislature also designates one judge as the President of the Supreme Court. This person is also then the head of the judicial branch and the Constitutional Court.
Article 176 of the Constitution establishes the criteria for a Supreme Court judgeship:
*Born in El Salvador
*"Belong to the secular state" (that is, not be ordained to the priesthood)
*More than 40 years old
*Be an Attorney of the Republic
*Be of good moral character and good reputation for competence
*have been a Second Instance Magistrate for six years or a First Instance Magistrate for nine years, or have practiced law for ten years' minimum before joining the court.
*Have not been deprived of any privileges of citizenship in the last six years

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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